The correlation between demographic factors and urolithiasis composition in a tertiary hospital

Introduction: Urolithiasis is the formation of biomineral stones in urinary tract, kidneys, and bladder. The (uroliths) still a multifactorial complex phenomenon that has not been clearly understood; this cannot be attributed to leading increased excretion stone-forming components. Renal stones' etiology well understood. Some studies stated demographics population have strong correlation as risk factor for urolithiasis. This study was aimed know between demographic factors society urolithiasis composition Aceh year 2018 2020.Methods: included 52 patients diagnosed clinically radiographically with their first episode at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Aceh, Indonesia, from 2020. All samples were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) obtain mineralogical compositions.Results: Obtained aged 3-67 years, most (27 patients; 51,92%) 45-64 years old. mean age subjects 45,52 + 13,90. Of study, 37 (71,15%) male, 15 (28,85%) female. patients, 22 (42,31%) presented one stone only. uroliths consisted Calcium oxalate monohydrate (Whewellite), which 27 (51,92%) followed by uric acid (Uricite) 19 (36,54%) patients.Conclusion: years. ratio male female found 2:1. Most (Whewellite) main composition, (Uricite).